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Awareness Session on the Return to School and the Dangers of Child Labour_ Rural Damascus_ Al-Salam Center in al-Hameh

Due to the increase in prevalence of school drop-outs, which is often associated with child labour, the Syrian Society for Social Development (SSSD), in cooperation with UNHCR, conducted an awareness campaign entitled "Return to School, and the Dangers of Child Labour" within the Child Protection Programme in Beit al-Salam Center - Al-Hama, Rural Damascus.

The campaign was carried out after the outreach volunteers (ORVs) observed the high prevalence of school dropout. The children of the Child Protection Club visited the area's shops to convey several messages to employers and professionals. These messages included highlighting children's rights, emphasizing the responsibility of employers to protect and preserve their rights, choosing appropriate jobs for them, and not stressing and exploiting them. The children focused on the role of employers in helping them stay in school, persuading them to return to school, and helping them in their work in case they had to stay.

The professionals welcomed the children of the Protection Club, and showed a great interest in the messages addressed to them. They stressed out on the importance of supporting them as children who are responsible for their community, and are able to communicate the voice of their peers and express their needs.

The owner of the crystal and aluminum profession told us that he employed children and taught them his profession. He made sure not to stress them, and prevented them from carrying large pieces of glass that could put them at risk. He also said that he would be more careful after the children alerted him of the risk of carrying glass panels of any size.

The mechanic also said that he had a child working at the shop, and that he was sometimes hard on him in order to teach him the profession in a masterly manner. After the discussion between him and the children, he told us that he would take care of the child without exposing him to stress or danger, and most importantly reduce his winter working hours to enable him to attend school.

At the end of the campaign, everyone's interaction was positive and significant.

 

 

With a Needle and Thread, You Can Build a Home

Fatima and Aisha, nine-year-old twins, fled with their family from eastern rural Aleppo to Jaramana city in Damascus. They were stripped of all what they possess, including their education, safety, friends, and the foundations that provide the twins’ most basic rights, and were left with nothing but diffidence.
After the SSSD’s ORV team spotted the twins, they invited their parents to register at the Athr Alfarasha Community Center in Jaramana. There, the Child Protection case manager met with the parents and got more informed of Fatima and Aisha’s situation, who both suffered from deprivation. "Even though the school is for free, I can’t afford registering them.

I used to be a sewing teacher and had a shop, now I am incapable of even buying them a biscuit!”, said the father. 
The case manager held individual sessions with both children, as an essential step for a comprehensive and in-depth evaluation of their situation. She then developed an intervention plan tailored for the twins, in partnership with them and their father.

Fatima and her sister were accordingly integrated into the Mentoring Programme group, and referred to the Educational Department and the appropriate events and campaigns.

Also, both children will be enrolled in school as of the next academic year. Since Child Protection works in parallel with the child and his caregiver, the father was referred to the Small Business Grants Programme so that he could return to his sewing career, thereby ensuring the basic needs of his family, and especially his daughters.


After a period of Fatima and Aisha joining the activities, the facilitators noticed a significant improvement in their ability to discuss and express themselves. One of them expressed herself by saying:” Oh how I wish father had brought us to you way before.

When my sister and I come back home and hang our drawings or anything else we have made on the wall, we feel so proud of ourselves once we see our guests’ reactions and how impressed they are with our work.

Our joy is beyond words, we are so excited to go to school and carry backpacks like all the other children.”
Fatima and Aisha’s father finally got the approval for his project. He expressed his joy by saying:” I feel like a young boy reborn once again. My love for life and ambition both came back to me.

I became able to think about what I can give to my family. Everyone at home is laughing once again. Additionally, Fatima and Aisha got back the father they deserved: a supporting, strong, protective dad they had lost before.” 

 

Where There’s a Will There’s a Way

 

Bayan is a 14-year-old displaced from Jissr Alshoughour to Lebanon. Like all displaced children, she left school without attending any other, but one of the NGOs there helped her learn how to read and write. Several years later, Bayan and her family, except her father, moved to al-Hameh in Rural Damascus. There, Bayan’s mother went to the al-Salam Community Center seeking help and the benefit from the Livelihood Programme.

Based on the family needs that Bayan’s mother registered, her daughter was referred to the Child Protection case manager. During the interview, the mother talked about her daughter, who, in addition to the problem of dropout, suffered from a significant hearing loss of up to 70%. The latter greatly affected her articulation, psychological state and made her suffer from severe nervousness resulting from the inability of others to understand what she wanted. With the mother's consent, the case manager interviewed Bayan and noticed how introverted and unresponsive she was. She also discovered that the only way to communicate with Bayan was through drawing, which she excelled at.

Consequently, a plan was developed by the case manager, in partnership with Bayan’s mother. Accordingly, Bayan was integrated within the individual reinforcement sessions, where the Education Department Supervisor assigned a volunteer to accompany and teach her for four months. In addition, Bayan was referred to two programmes: The Informal Education Programme, where she was taught how to write, and the Psychosocial Intervention through puppetry Programme. Despite all the difficulties Bayan encountered in talking and communicating with her peers in the group, she was very committed and found an alternative and very special means of communication through drawing, where she helped teach her peers how to draw and concluded the session by making a distinguished doll.

After a period of continuous work and follow-up of Bayan’s progress and responsiveness, which was punctuated by the coordination between facilitators, activity supervisors and the Child Protection case manager, and Bayan’s cooperation and persistence in overcoming all obstacles and difficulties; Bayan became an extrovert and active member in all the Child Protection activities. There, she started participating with her peers in dance activities as well as activities implemented at Dar al-Karama for Elderly and People with Specific Needs Care.

To top it all off, Bayan was referred to the International Medical Corps (IMC) and offered a hearing aid, because her hearing was our priority. Also, there was a coordination with the Deaf and Mute School so that she could register there with the help of one of the center’s volunteers. After passing the placement test, she was enrolled in 7th grade.

Bayan’s mother expressed her daughter’s progress by saying:” Bayan changed drastically. She started articulating letters she was never able to utter, and I started depending on her more-just like her other siblings- especially after she became able to distinguish the days and pronounce words from her siblings’ books.”

 

Pearl Beads Event—Arab Cultural Center, al-Zahira

In the context of skills development of children with specific needs, and in order to enhance the latter’s self-confidence, the SSSD team organized an event at the Arab Cultural Center, al-Zahira, under the title Pearl Beads.

Participation included children of the Friendship Groups from al-Zahira, Harasta and Dar al-Karama centers, who offered the audience a series of artistic performances (dances, singing, poetry), prepared and rehearsed over three months during the Friendship Groups activities. The highlight of the evening was and exhibition of handicrafts by the children.

Together to Build a Promising Generation—Lam‘et Dahab Center, al-Zahira, Damascus

“Together to Build a Promising Generation” was the title of the two-month event carried out by the Syrian Society for Social Development team at the Arab Cultural Center in Kafr-Souseh. The event came as the series of activities’ closure of the Child Protection Programme implemented at the Lam‘et Dahab Center, in cooperation with the Damascus Health Directorate and the Polyclinic Centre, Diabetes Department.

The event brought together local community children with their diabetic peers, and comprised a group of acts presented by the participating children, including drama sketches, dancing, choir singing and taekwondo katas. The audience, which comprised caregivers and locals, as well as the Health Director in Damascus and a group of doctors working at the Ministry of Health, cheerfully interacted with the children’s performances.

At the end of the event, one of the caregivers shared her joy for participating and stated her opinion by saying, “I am thrilled that my son boldly went on stage and talked about the everyday suffering diabetic children go through. Thank you for this opportunity.”

 

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Music, Food of the Soul

A group of adolescents- from Ghosen Community Center, Izra, Daraa- proposed organizing a musical show celebrating summer and Eid Al-Fiter. Their initiative came to life within two months from the opening of the center; the volunteers and the management of the center happily welcomed the initiative.


The adolescents were pleased with the center, as it provided space for singing and musical performance rehearsal, they also expressed their need for more spaces in the area, where young people and adolescents would be given the chance to practice their hobbies and develop their skills.


The adolescents were in full charge of organizing the musical show and received logistical back up from the center’s volunteers. The show was conducted on 1 June 2019 and was the first fruit of cooperation between the Syrian Society for Social Development (SSSD) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

 

A Lantern from Rabih

Rabih is a 13-year-old boy who lives with his small family in Ras al-Naba'a in the city of Banias, belongs to a poor social environment in which the head of household works as a builder while the mother is a housewife.

He was born blind and away from the simplest means of communication and education because the lack of knowledge of his parents about the possibility of joining the school, but the ORVs team was able to reach the case of the child and introduced him and his family to SSSD and its programs, especially regarding the blind, where Rabih parents expressed their desire to benefit from the Community center Beit al-Yasmin.
The child and his mother were invited to attend one of the sessions in the community center for Activating the Blind and during his first visit with his mother, his case was examined by the case manager at Beit al-Yasmine at the presence of the facilitators of the sessions.

After assessing the need, the case management team joined Rabih in the Friendship Group for Blind Children. In that visit, Rabih and his mother knew about the Braille machine for writing and reading for blinds. They also learned about the activities that are carried out at the center that aim to develop the personality of the blind in a way that allows him to interact with the surrounding society the thing that encouraged him to commit to the friendship group hosted by Beit al Yasmine.

At first, the facilitators noticed that Rabih had a state of hesitation and fear through speaking in a trembling, low voice and rejecting any request directed at him and by walking with a twist as well as confusion and hesitation in the steps. The facilitators began to activate Rabih and rehabilitate him in order to interact confidently by applying games that develop personal skill and give him courage.

After some time, the child was able to interact with the facilitator gradually and began to respond to the requests of the facilitator regarding implementing the activity and then define the directions to him and move in the activity room according to the direction that he was asked to go to, through using music to move in the required direction.
After a month, facilitators implemented a sporty activity to enhance his confidence by walking straight and using the directions quickly in addition to strengthen his courage to step fast through focus points such as ropes or walls of the room.

During the second month, the facilitators began to introduce the child to Braille system for writing and reading. His mother attended the sessions in order to help him with response. With the assistance of the facilitators and his mother's, Rabih managed to memorize the number of each letter in an excellent way, which became clear through his test at each of Braille sessions.

In each session, the facilitators conducted a debate between the beneficiaries so that each one asked his friend about a certain letter and then his friend answered with the number of the letter that asked him. Then he checked for his friend. This gave Rabia an opportunity to develop his character further when he felt superior to his friends.

He also received a course in mental arithmetic using the abacus Within the program of intellectual development by conducting calculations by touching the abacus and knowing the number of beads. He liked the idea a lot because it has a kind of competition with his blind companions. Conducting mental arithmetic at a speed created a kind of zeal with which he was cared for and developed repeatedly until he was able to do the calculation through imagination and without using the abacus.

This led to introduce a state of joy and hope to his life, he rejoices greatly in every calculation, especially when the answer is correct, which gave him a self-confidence and increased his brain capacity after being slow and suffering from being alone with his mother at home, he emerged from the darkness of life to light with his activities and skills that began to develop little by little.

It is noted that Rabih did not miss any session since his first visit to the CC, moreover, he was calling if the bus delayed to take him to the center. He also showed a desire to follow up on teaching and achieving his dream of obtaining a certificate of basic education. As he moved from the stage of hesitation and fear to activity and interaction so that he tells, in every session, a story or read aloud.
Rabih is a child whose circumstances did not allow him to exercise his right of education despite having potential capabilities, but the team of the Syrian Society for Social Development- Beit al- Yasmine- managed to restore hope for a bright future through what he received of advantage and rehabilitation.


Facilitators: Mamdouh Deepw – Ghenwa Alshmali – Nermen Sayouh – Ibrahim Msalam – Fatat Mouhamad.

We Walked Together

Out of the belief that every beginning comes to an end and drawing on the importance of conveying the idea to the beneficiaries pertaining closing down some of the centers attached to the Syrian Society for Social Development, SSSD team in partnership with the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) organized an event titled “We Walked Together” as a closing ceremony to Al- Mahatah Center for Temporary Care.


The event included diversified shows: a musical performance by Al-Fourqa Al-Nouhasiyyeh, theatre scenes, expressionist and Western dance shows, mental calculations, and some songs. The shows were performed by more than 100 children from the child friendly space at the Al-Mahatah Center.


As part of the closing plan of the center, the team conducted children sessions and activities, asserting the importance of flexibility, adjustment and acceptance of life changes. Concluding the sessions and activities, the team distributed letters of appreciation and thank you notes to the children.


Some of the comments made by the children:
“We trained a lot and exerted huge efforts; today we are proud of ourselves, offering the best and conveying our message to the community.”
“Joining this center, we learnt on day one that cooperation is the foundation of getting anything done, it is the foundation of success. Today at the event this was visible.”
“We are beginning to accept the fact that our trip together is coming to an end. We promise you that we will be successful and distinguished in every aspect of our lives.”

 

Training on Psychosocial Intervention through Puppetry

A training on Psychosocial Intervention through Puppetry was conducted in Masyaf on May 1, 2019 and attended by 25 trainees, working mostly with children and adolescents.


The training aimed at introducing various types of drama games and Applied Drama and Theatre (ADT) models and methodologies. More specifically, games and methods were chosen so as to help adolescents restructure their memories and past experiences and seize opportunities to explore and find possible solutions for current problems.
The trainees were given the chance to apply in a safe space the drama exercises and games they had learnt.

This practical aspect of the training will certainly enable them to understand the course that an adolescent could possibly take during actual intervention. Additionally, the training also focused on the theoretical basis of those exercises—namely, the five-phase model of drama therapy sessions, the complex circle model and the growth and developmental EPR model (Embodiment-Projection-Role).

 

Let’s Walk for Development and Peace

On grounds of the importance of sports on the physical, psychological and social aspects, and the role sports play in boosting ethical and peace values of people;
Out of the belief that it is crucial to strengthen the role sports play in the lives of people, the Syrian Society for Social Development (SSSD) organized an event titled “Let’s Walk for Development and Peace”, in cooperation with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), celebrating the International Day of Sports for Development and Peace.

Let’s Walk for Development and Peace1


The event included: (1) a procession around Citadel of Aleppo, (2) a sports festival organized at Aleppo Citadel Amphitheatre, covering a musical performance by Al-Fourqa Al-Nouhasiyyeh, some sports activities performed by children with special needs, a Taekwondo performance, group dances, a boxing show, a performance by SSSD Choir, honoring of football and basketball teams (males and females).

Let’s Walk for Development and Peace2


The total number of beneficiaries was 1500, including 300 children with special needs and their parents, 1000 males and females aged 12-18 years, 200 SSSD staff (facilitators and other employees).
Some of the comments of the beneficiaries:

  • I have seen many beautiful shows and amazing talents; the children were trained well. It is the first time I witness such shows.”
  • It felt great being honored on stage for winning in the football match tournament. I love my medal.”
  • The event is lovely and well organized; it is held in a beautiful place. I hope more similar events will be held and we would be given the chance to participate in more than one show. It is the first time I visit the citadel.”
  • We learnt discipline, participatory work, and optimism skills by practice and relentless trials until we hit our target.”
  • We acquired new skills being part of the tournament teams and when other teams were honored for winning the first place, we were happy for them as if we ourselves were the winners.”
  • Attending this event, made me realize the importance of sports, and from now on I will practice sports during summer to maintain my physical and psychological wellbeing.”

 

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