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A New Light After Darkness Rahaf's Story

Displaced from Sitt Zeinab, 15-year-old Rahaf currently lives with her family in Jaramana. The girl was introduced to the CC through an ORV team who accompanied her and her mother thereto, where Rahaf enrolled in educational support programs and registered, along with her mother, in the Hear My Heart Program for women.

Rahaf committed herself to the CC, and after a while the sister-facilitator noticed scars and wounds on the girl's arm and hand, which necessitated an urgent referral.

I met with the mother and talked to her about her daughter's behavior. She said Rahaf has lately regressed a lot in her study and failed in her class. She tended to sit alone most of the time, became violent in dealing with her siblings, beating and yelling at them more often. Furthermore, in the area where the family lived, violence of all sorts and self-harm was common and the child must have seen that very often.

The mother mentioned that, on one occasion, she had an argument with her daughter. So Rahaf went to an abandoned place close to the house. When the mother followed her, she saw her cut her hand with a piece of broken glass without showing signs of pain or crying. Then the mother beat the girl violently.

At that point, we met Rahaf and tried to build with her a relation based on trust. After several sessions, the girl opened up and talked. She said she had been hurting herself for two years now, that she used various tools to wound her hands (a mirror fragment, a blade, a knife, etc.) and that she acted that way to discharge anger. "I feel relived when I see blood," she said. She further added she had seen people hurting themselves in her neighborhood, and those persons were a source of trust and safety for her.

 

The first thing we did was proposing a feeling identification exercise to the girl in order to determine the emotions and situations that drove her to this kind of destructive behavior. It turned out that anger and loneliness were behind her perversity. In fact, Rahaf had no friends, often sitting in the park on her own.

 We discussed with the girl about the body's worth and the respect with which it should be treated. We further developed a joint plan to look for alternative solutions whenever she felt the need to harm herself (such as a vigorous activity, punching a pillow, pressing the stress ball, tearing up and littering a sheet of paper, showering with cold water, etc.). We gave her some simple tools like rubber balls and a sketch book.

We also focused on positive self-talk. We wrote down with Rahaf a list of good qualities she had and good actions she did. Reflecting upon her gifts and talents, it turned out that she liked volleyball and was in fact good at it. With her parents' approval, we enrolled Rahaf in the sports club which is held in one of the district's schools, and Rahaf now spends quality time in training. She was also integrated into the Small Steps campaign so she could talk about street risks and behaviors to avoid.

Along with individual sessions, Rahaf was integrated into the Mentoring Program to form a circle of friends around her. The accompanying sister said that Rahaf was well integrated with her friends and participated in the activities and the selection of topics.

The Mentoring Program group participated in a visit to Dar al-Karama (a center for the care of the elderly and people with special needs). The group held a joint activity with the center inmates. Rahaf's interaction during the activity was remarkable and, with some inmates, she performed a musical activity before the end of the visit.

During a session with the girl after the visit, she said that the elderly and those people with special needs gave her a great strength and motivation to learn about her self-worth and the importance of having a caring family around her that takes care of her. She decided she would never hurt herself again, that she would use from now on healthy ways to relieve her anger and irritability. We were thrilled with Rahaf's progress and we accompanied her to a dermatologist to get a restorative treatment.

Rahaf's mother talked to us about the amazing change in her daughter's behavior, particularly in treating her siblings and herself personally. Rahaf had definitely become gentler and calmer.

Rahaf's individual sessions have stopped now, but she still participates in the Mentoring Program under our care and constant attention.

Activity for school drop- outs children

Working on reintegrating school drop- outs, the Syrian Society for Social Development conducted educational activities. introducing children to Arabic grammar rules.


The activities were held at Amal Community Center, Aleppo City in cooperation with the United Nations Higher Commission for Refugees (UNHCR). One of the activities revolved around demonstrative pronouns. The children learned this, that and their plural forms through handcrafts.


One child commented: “I was so happy today learning the demonstrative pronouns, learning something new was fun.”
Another child said, “I recall learning the demonstrative pronouns when I was in the second grade, but luckily your way is much easier”

 

Little Dreams

Mohammad Salem ‘Aboud, ‘Ali al-Maz‘al and Shaden Hawash al-Maz‘al, children barely 10, were displaced from Deir az-Zaur, their place of origin. Leaving behind all their possessions, they had fled the war, only to settle in the coastal city of Banias, where their families rented houses that sheltered them under tough economic conditions. As a result of these tribulations, the children were not able to register at school and were, therefore, deprived of their right to education.
Luckily, they heard from their mothers—who attend the Hear-My-Heart Programme sessions at the Beit al-Yasmin Community Center—about SSSD and the educational activities held thereat. Those activities are conducted in the framework of the Informal Education (IFE) Programme, involving children who dropped out of school through educational sessions using simple, interesting recreational methods. Information is thus conveyed in an otherwise participatory and communicative way than the conventional, lecture-based learning method. Hence, the mothers promptly registered their children in the IFE, plainly satisfied with a programme that would teach and help their children.
For two months, the children became regular visitors of the Beit al-Yasmin CC and were very happy with the information they learned. There was however a disadvantage: the CC was too far away from home at the town centre. So, to spare them the mobility discomfort, they were moved to the Ward Jouri SSSD satellite center which was opened at downtown Banias, where they resumed attending the sessions. Three months had passed: two at Beit al-Yasmin and a third at Ward Jouri, but the outcome was truly rewarding: they had learned the basics of reading and writing and arithmetic and were thus ready to return to school.
Nevertheless, the SSSD team kept working with the children, helping their parents register them in the public school, and accompanied them to the Educational Complex in Banias. The gesture was greatly appreciated by the children’s parents who warmly thanked the SSSD team. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart. You gave us back joy and contributed to realizing our children’s dream and ours as well: you made them get back to school, just like their peers!” said one of the mothers.
On Day 1 of the new school year the children, before going to school, came to Ward Jouri so we could see them in their brand-new school uniform. They were so excited! Later on, one of the SSSD volunteers went to the school to check on them. When she saw her, Shaden rushed toward her saying, “I’m so happy that I got back to school. I’ve already three new comrades!”

Educational Support

Education in 2018

Based on the vision of the Syrian Society for Social Development to move people from life’s “margins” to its core, and since education is one of children’s inalienable rights, guaranteeing protection, growth and performance in the future, the SSSD team worked on applying this vision in all its community centers in various Syrian governorates (Damascus and Rural Damascus, Hama and rural Hama, Tartous and rural Tartous, Aleppo and rural Aleppo, Hasakeh, Qamishli, Sweida and rural Sweida, Al-Raqqa), as well as in temporary shelters for IDP arrivals from Eastern Ghouta and ‘Afrin. In accordance with the MoU with the Ministry of Education, SSSD also intervened in 200 public schools to target students who are committed to learning with group and individual remedial courses, and students who have dropped out school in order to enable them to resume their education.  SSSD also focused its approach towards the youth group of students of secondary and high school education. Specifically, dropouts, with a view to creating future opportunities for them based on science and knowledge.

 Thus, SSSD has reached more than 80.000 committed students and more than 19.000 dropouts. Not only was SSSD involved in direct education, but it also resorted to in-kind assistance by distributing stationery and school supplies to students and schools, as well as school manuals for dropouts, especially junior high and high school certificate candidates. SSSD also contributed to the restoration and rehabilitation more of 40 schools in all governorates, repairing seats and renovating classrooms (repainting, electricity, boards, etc.). At the end of the first semester 2018-2019 academic year, the success rate of students who were committed with us was 80%, with distinguished achievement by some of our candidates for junior high and high school certifications. The number of reregistered school dropouts who will be enrolled in the next school year is about 500.

 
Education in 2017

Based on the vision of the Syrian Society for Social Development to move people from life’s “margins” to its core, and since education is one of children’s inalienable rights, guaranteeing protection, growth and performance in the future, the SSSD team worked on applying this vision in all its community centers in various Syrian governorates (Damascus and Rural Damascus, Hama and rural Hama, Tartous and rural Tartous, Aleppo and rural Aleppo, Hasakeh, Qamishli, Sweida and rural Sweida), as well as in temporary shelters for IDP arrivals from Eastern Ghouta and ‘Afrin. In accordance with the MoU with the Ministry of Education, SSSD also intervened in 165 public schools to target students who are committed to learning with group and individual remedial courses, and students who have dropped out school in order to enable them to resume their education. Thus, SSSD has reached 78,025 committed students and 18,200 dropouts. Not only was SSSD involved in direct education, but it also resorted to in-kind assistance by distributing stationery and school supplies to students and schools, as well as school manuals for dropouts, especially junior high and high school certificate candidates. SSSD also contributed to the restoration and rehabilitation of 31 schools in all governorates, repairing seats and renovating classrooms (repainting, electricity, boards, etc.). At the end of the 2017-2018 academic year, the success rate of students who were committed with us was 86%, with distinguished achievement by some of our candidates for junior high and high school certifications. The number of reregistered school dropouts who will be enrolled in the next school year is about 900.

 
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